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An anthropological study of the eruption of permanent teeth
Šindelářová, Romana ; Broukal, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Špidlen, Miloš (referee) ; Izakovičová Hollá, Lydie (referee)
The introduction to the dissertation is devoted to a brief overview of the development and emergence of teeth and the characteristics of the internal and external influences that affect the emergence. In addition to the influence of physical constitution on permanent teeth emergence, other factors such as socioeconomic influences, premature birth, premature loss of deciduous teeth, or the influence of craniofacial morphology are described. The term biological age and the possibilities of its determination were also discussed. In research part we carried out research into permanent tooth emergence in Czech children aged 4 to 15, as a knowledge of the timing and sequence of the emergence of permanent is important for dental prevention treatment planning, particularly in orthodontics and pediatric dentistry and also is essential in forensic anthropology for the estimation of an individual's age. We also focused on the evaluation of the differences in the time of emergence of the contralateral and opposing permanent teeth. Attention was also paid to some important internal and external factors that affect the time of emergence of the permanent dentition. Our results were compared with the conclusions of similar studies conducted throughout the world. Key words: permanent teeth, emergence time,...
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The effect of the dentition state on human´s overall health in the middle adulthood and the role of the health education in this area
TOGNER, Aleš
The objective of this thesis is to find out the importance and influence of dental condition on health in general, considering the physical and psychological health of the people in the middle adulthood and the role of education in this area. In the theoretical part, is described the structure of a tooth, temporary and permanent teeth, including the illnesses. Description of nature of the microbial plaque in the direct connection with the demage of hard dental tissue and periodontium. Here is also described the connection between dental condition and the general physical health. In the end of the theoretical part is elaborated the prevention, including the description of the dental care, using the available aids for dental care, fluoridation and nutrition. Because of the bad influence of the dental condition on physical health, is the practical part focused on mapping the knowledge level of people in their middle maturity, and the financial support for the dental care aids. There are written the results of my research, while applying the questionnaires to monitor the using and availability of dental aids, considering the prevention of the damage of teeth tissue and regular examination by dental specialist. Also was mapped the knowledge of the people in the middle adulthood considering the influence of the dental condition on health in general. The results are presented in charts and tables. In the end of the practical part are result from the research of the financial subsidies on dental aids by health insurance in the Czech republic and developing of the education program and educational flyer for the given age group.
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